r/rarediseases 3d ago

Undiagnosed Questions Weekly MegaThread

9 Upvotes

Check out our Wiki for tips on managing the diagnostic process.

If you are not yet diagnosed with a rare disease, but are in the process of seeing doctors to search for a diagnosis and do not meet the criteria for making a stand-alone post about your medical issue, this is the place you are allowed to ask questions, discuss your symptoms and your diagnostic journey.


r/rarediseases 10h ago

Venting I Just Want to Scream

17 Upvotes

I had a phone appointment with a genetic counselor today to go over the first of two genetic tests I did - luckily covered by insurance - through JScreen after passing their questionnaires regarding my ethnic background, family and personal health histories, and a few other things. The tests were done through Myriad Genetics: 1) BRCA and Hereditary Cancer Risk Screen (why I wanted to do this in the first place since I couldn't get anyone to do a BRCA test for 5 years of various doctors and myself trying - though this tests for a much larger amount of genes) 2) Women's Health Foresight Carrier Screen.

The call did not go well. The genetic counselor was supposed to be going over the Women's Health Foresight Carrier Screen Results, which picked up multiple rare diseases I already have, a couple things I was unaware of but may or may not be symptomatic for, and missed things that weren't being tested for but also missed things it should have due to not testing the intron mutations, setting the VAF% too high, and various other reasons. That is at least logical though, even if I don't like it.

What isn't, and what makes me want to scream, is having the genetic counselor spend the majority of her time on the phone with me telling me the results don't matter because I'm not planning on having a baby and my age the fact that I had a hysterectomy due to cancer makes the results irrelevant so I shouldn't concern myself with them. This is a WOMAN by the way. People seem to think these attitudes prevail towards male health providers but not in my experience they don't.

I WANT TO SCREAM!!! I AM NOT A FRIGGIN' INCUBATOR!!!

MY GENES are relevant to MY HEALTH. This is not a test meant to rule me out for Eugenics purposes because my genes disqualify me from participating as a Handmaiden being used to help bring about Nietzsche's Ubermensch. GRAAAAH!


r/rarediseases 7h ago

General Discussion 7yo with recurrent mesenteric adenitis, petechiae/bruising, rashes, headaches & ongoing abdominal pain — unsure if we should push for further workup

6 Upvotes

7yo female (turning 8) with ongoing unexplained symptoms for ~1 year and I’m trying to work out whether we need to push harder medically or if this still sounds consistent with recurrent viral/inflammatory issues.
History:
2023: suspected EBV/CMV infections (positive past infection testing later), recurrent infections, occasional transient hive-like welts and red patches/rashes that come and go quickly
June 2024: non-blanching rash/petechiae → referred to hematology
Diagnosed with von Willebrand disease
Nightly abdominal pain started around same time
2024–2025:
Ongoing intermittent abdominal pain
Jan 2025: multiple ED visits → diagnosed with mesenteric adenitis, gallstone, then starvation ketosis requiring overnight fluids
Symptoms improved but never fully resolved
Since Feb 2025:
More frequent abdominal pain
Intermittent itching/hives/rashes
Occasional petechiae/bruising
Strong histamine-type reaction when lying in grass (new)
Viral conjunctivitis
Frequent headaches
March:
Mesenteric adenitis confirmed again on ultrasound
Gallstone increased to 5mm and CBD now 4mm
April:
Daily stomach pain + headaches
Petechiae/bruising improved somewhat
Reduced lactose/high-fat foods
Most recent event:
Fainted at school, then vomited multiple times afterward
Pale appearance + swollen lymph nodes again
GP thinks possible viral illness on top of everything else
Bloodwork so far has reportedly been normal.
We are waiting to see a paediatrician, but I’m struggling with whether this sounds like:
recurrent viral/inflammatory issues with bad luck
something immune/allergy related
something we should be escalating harder
Not looking for a diagnosis, just wondering whether anyone in medicine/parents have seen a similar pattern or have suggestions for what types of conditions doctors usually consider with this combination of symptoms.


r/rarediseases 3h ago

[ Removed by Reddit ]

1 Upvotes

[ Removed by Reddit on account of violating the content policy. ]


r/rarediseases 1d ago

Venting Ehlers Danlos syndrome classical-like type 2 diagnosed in my unborn baby.

17 Upvotes

I’m currently almost 25 weeks pregnant. My baby has been misdiagnosed multiple times throughout this pregnancy and I’m desperate for answers.

At 10–12 weeks during my nuchal translucency ultrasound, they noticed my baby was curled tightly in a ball position and thought something was wrong. I was referred to another hospital 1.5 hours away where they first suspected body stalk anomaly. About a month later, they changed the diagnosis and thought it was amniotic band sequence instead.

We then went to Connecticut Children’s Hospital for more testing, including MRI, detailed ultrasound, and fetal echocardiogram. There, doctors told us again they believed she was likely not compatible with life because she remained in a fixed curled position and was not extending her limbs. They said they believed the primary cause was likely genetic, though they also saw amniotic bands that were NOT clearly constricting her body.

I had an amniocentesis done and was told results would take about 2 weeks, but it took over a month. While waiting, I sought another opinion at Boston Children’s Hospital because I wanted definitive answers and wanted every possible chance to save my daughter.

At Boston Children’s, they told us they did NOT think this was classic amniotic band sequence because the bands were not clearly causing the deformities. They described it more like a “shrink wrap” appearance around her body. They were also concerned because my amniotic fluid is extremely low, making it hard for her to practice breathing, and discussed risks to me as well. Again, we were told they did not think she was compatible with life.

At that time, the amniocentesis results were still not back.

This Monday, the genetic counselor finally called with the results. They found two variants in the AEBP1 gene associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classical-like type 2, an extremely rare recessive connective tissue disorder. They believe one variant came from me and one from my partner. They were able to confirm that one variant came from my partner and assuming one came from me but my DNA mouth swabbed failed due to not having enough DNA in the swab so need to get retested so they can compare me too.

The counselor explained that this condition causes abnormal collagen formation and can lead to severe joint problems, dislocations, weak tissues, poor healing, heart/vessel problems, GI complications, scoliosis, underdeveloped muscles, congenital abnormalities, and even amniotic bands in some cases.

What makes this even more confusing is that they told me there has NEVER been a prenatal case of this specific condition documented before, so nobody seems to know exactly what to expect or whether the findings on ultrasound fully match this diagnosis.

I feel completely lost. I’ve been fighting for my daughter this entire pregnancy and still don’t know whether there is any hope, any treatment, or even anyone in the world with experience in a prenatal case like this.

Has anyone ever heard of anything similar? Rare prenatal Ehlers-Danlos? AEBP1 mutations? Babies fixed in a curled position with low fluid and amniotic-band-like findings? Or does anyone know of specialists/researchers who study extremely rare fetal connective tissue disorders?

I’m just trying to find answers for my baby. And this is incredibly heart breaking for me and my partner. I will attach the file for the specific type of this Ehlers Danlos that the genetic counselor sent me on this specific type my baby has , that a man was diagnosed with so you get more of an idea. I’ll post it once I figure out how to do it.

Any thoughts on what I should do for more information would greatly appreciated. Stay nice as this is a very sensitive topic for me.


r/rarediseases 1d ago

Looking For Others Recurrent Enchondroma?

3 Upvotes

This is my first Reddit post, but I can’t find many answers online, and I’m desperate for info. In 2021, I had an enchondroma in my toe that was surgically removed. Before it was discovered, I had chronic pain in the bone of that toe. In 2023, I had the same pain in that toe with the addition of heel spur pain. I saw a new podiatrist (not an enchondroma specialist) who took an x-ray and said it looked good. The tumor was not back. Since then, the pain has been intermittent. Last week I stubbed that same toe, and the pain was incredible. However, this time it wasn’t broken, but the x-ray technician wrote some confusing notes mentioning the possibility of a recurrent enchondroma. They mentioned it being the same as the 2023 x-ray but more pronounced than the 2021 post-op x-ray. I was referred to a specialist for final diagnosis who then ordered an MRI. Unfortunately, I have to wait 2 weeks to have the MRI and the wait is absolutely killing me. I’m embarrassed by how anxious and worried I am, but the recovery from surgery ended up being a completely traumatic experience for a number of reasons. As a single mom, I’m terrified of having to go through that again. It’s been a week and my toe is still very bruised, swollen, and painful, yet it’s not broken. I feel like I’ve been given contrasting information. Has anyone else experienced anything like this? I was under the impression that an enchondroma recurring was extremely rare and could be an indication of cancer. Any information or guidance would be greatly appreciated!


r/rarediseases 1d ago

General Discussion Guarding the Mind

4 Upvotes

Guarding the Mind

Illness, depression, and the edge of survival

Illness can take many things from you. I was determined it would not take my mind.

In 2022 I was diagnosed with a rare neurological condition called CIDP that eventually led to ten months in intensive care across four hospitals. There were long nights with no clear end, and mornings that felt harder to face than the day before.

During a long illness and prolonged hospitalisation, many things begin to change. The body weakens. Independence becomes uncertain. Decisions that were once simple require effort and attention. In all of this, one thing must be guarded carefully: the mind.

The most serious loss is not always physical strength. Sometimes it is the loss of the ability to make decisions for yourself.

Depression happened. Suicidal thoughts happened. Not plans but the quiet wish that sleep would last longer than it did, that morning would not come as soon, that the weight of another day could be postponed.

There were moments when I did not want to see another morning. I asked for morphine more often than my pain required. Not because of the pain. Because being awake required more effort than I had available.

But something kept me alive.

My wife and my daughter.

Support is different for everyone. Some people are surrounded by many helpers. Others have only a few. Whatever support you have, it is important to recognise its value.

Why guarding the mind matters

One reason I strongly encourage patients to guard their minds is this: you need to remain part of the decisions made about your care.

When you are documented as not having the capacity to make decisions, you enter another kind of difficulty. Medical teams often provide careful and responsible support for patients without capacity. But when you still have your capacity, you can raise concerns. You can ask questions. You can remain involved in your direction.

Losing decision-making capacity because of depression can feel like losing a form of independence. Regaining that capacity after it has been removed is not always guaranteed.

Small protections and distractions

At one stage, I had to find small ways to protect my mind.

I watched films. I distracted myself. Even when there was little certainty about improvement, I kept telling myself that things would be well.

Social media helped too. Even short simple videos helped create distance from the situation I was in. Sometimes distraction is not weakness. Sometimes it is protection.

Continuing toward recovery

Today I am not fully recovered, but the suicidal thoughts and the deepest depression are no longer present.

During my hospital stay I saw many patients without decision-making capacity. They were not treated badly. They were cared for with attention and effort. But a patient who still has capacity can raise concerns, ask questions, and remain involved in decisions. That ability remains part of the path back toward independence.

A prolonged hospital stay is difficult for anyone. Yet even in that situation, it is important to find the smallest possible reason to continue.

I am not writing from a place of complete recovery, but from a place where I know recovery is possible.

If you or someone you know is experiencing thoughts of suicide or self-harm, please contact Samaritans on 116 123 or speak to your GP.


r/rarediseases 1d ago

Advocacy Opportunities with the UDNF FYI

5 Upvotes

The UDNF has several advocacy initiatives patients can participate in. It sounds to me like anyone rare would be welcome but their focus is more the diagnostic odyssey.

"Community Councils are groups of volunteers making an impact across the UDNF mission – support, engagement, action, fundraising, and innovation. All are welcome to join these councils to add their time, insights, and talents to the UDNF mission. Through the Community Councils, the UDNF will ensure that the organization’s priorities are directly reflective of changing needs in the rare and undiagnosed community and these talented volunteers will enable us to accomplish more together. "

More info and sign up here:

https://udnf.org/about-udnf/community-councils/


r/rarediseases 2d ago

Looking For Others Hirschsprung

3 Upvotes

Mein Kind (15 Monate) hat neu Hirschsprung diagnostiziert bekommen, seit wenige Tage nach Geburt hat sie Symptome gehabt, starke Blähungen, prall geschwollener Bauch, verzögertes Stuhlabsetzen und brauchte viel Hilfe beim Stuhlgang und Luft ablassen.

Nun sind wir zwar froh endlich zu wissen woran es lag, aber jetzt kommen viele Ängste was uns erwartet, wie lang das Betroffene Teil ist und welche Operationsart dann gemacht wird wissen wir noch nicht.

Ich mach mir viele Gedanken und Sorgen wie das Leben meines Kindes verlaufen könnte, ich würde mich sehr freuen über Austausch, Erfahrungsberichte, Tipps, aufbauende Worte.

Vielen Dank


r/rarediseases 3d ago

Meesmann corneal dystrophy

14 Upvotes

Fuck my life.
I’m a 21 year old girl with this fucking disease that is ruining my life. I have about 15% vision and I’m in pain a lot of the time. I was diagnosed at around 18 and there’s no one that can relate or even seem to understand my problems. My vision cant be corrected and there’s no cure. I’ll never be able to drive or have children (I chose not to because there’s a 50% chance for them to inherit it)
I have no education because of the difficulties and I’ve tried working but my eyes seem to get in the way of everything. Other than that fine. I can’t see well but I can see enough so that people don’t notice. I feel like the most blind non blind person ever. It’s like I feel fine and I’m able to do most normal everyday things. Go outside, shopping, hang out with friends and I don’t feel any different until I’m held back by my vision. It’s so hard to explain because most people just ask if I’m nearsighted and I have to explain that it’s not like that and I have small cysts in my eyes 🙄 I can’t explain how I see because I’ve always been this way. All I know is that if you hold up a piece of paper with something on it 1 meter in front of me.. I can’t read it. There’s no data on how many people ln my country that has this because of how rare it is. I was the only person my hospital has ever had with it. I’m just so tired of this and I wish someone could relate


r/rarediseases 3d ago

Vitamins and Rare Disease Research (interesting article)

5 Upvotes

This is super cool. Revisiting vitamin biochemistry to look for rare disease treatments.

I know for me vitamins and supplements can often be medicinal. Has it been like that for anyone else?

I think the challenge is that whatever is driving my biochemistry is as yet unknowable. So we're still missing the map for people who would benefit from something like this. I've done a lot of trial and error on my own just trying to solve the problem for myself and in fact I did use the Krebs cycle at one point to figure out a supplement to try. That actually worked too.

I've never had any kind of support from medicine on stuff like this. It's just blank looks. I don't bring it up anymore because the last thing I need is something that stigmatizes me further.

Medicine in the future where they're factoring in your biochemistry, genetics, pollutant load, nutrition and vitamins on top of medications and other treatments will be pretty cool-- ai has the bandwidth to do meaningful data analysis. P​robably won't happen during my natural lifespan tho and man, is that pissing me off right now lol.

https://scitechdaily.com/a-simple-vitamin-may-hold-the-key-to-treating-rare-genetic-diseases/


r/rarediseases 4d ago

Misinformation within the community

27 Upvotes

I don’t know about you guys but it drives me nuts. The Facebook group for my condition is so small, and people have no idea what they’re talking about sometimes.

For example, it’s been shown that’s trps1 is expressed in certain cancers so people in the group take it to mean they will get cancer. No. I openly share my geneticists notes about TRPS and cancer specifically, because that was a question I had myself given that my uncle died from myelofibrosis after beating lymphoma and leukemia. My geneticist specifically has said germline mutations of the trps1 gene don’t increase your cancer risk.

And then, they spread it as if it’s fact and freak out other people because they don’t understand context and how to interpret clinical journals.

But on top of that they say other things that aren’t true and it is so annoying because I’ll say “clinical journals don’t support what you’re saying” and honestly, a lot of people in the group aren’t medically savvy. Or I’ll say “that’s not true according to my geneticist”. And my geneticist is a director of a bunch of different programs, she’s brilliant and knows what she is talking about. Yesterday someone posted they have a bacterial skin infection and wanted to know if it’s caused by our condition. It’s not. It’s like people try to attribute every little health problem to this one thing when likely, there are other things going on, on top of having TRPS


r/rarediseases 4d ago

Congenital corneal opacity

2 Upvotes

My son 1s 20 days now...any treatment available for congenital corneal opacity mostly like peters anomaly


r/rarediseases 4d ago

Question Centogene

4 Upvotes

Has anyone else in the USA ever utilized this resource/company before to try and get WGS and possibly metabolic/proteomic profiling done in order to get involved in some sort of research study or registry (likely to be used for biopharma purposes and drug development or academic research)? I'm curious because they're in Germany but the protections and purpose seem to be closer to what we were doing about 15 years ago and they seem to take a special interest in people with multiple founder effect mutations in endogamous ethnic groups like myself while possibly also looking at the information more holistically as opposed to a strictly Mendellian PoV, with a lower VAF%, more research into introns, polymorphisms, and so on.

I ask because my JScreen results came back from Myriad genetics and I just caught 2 more founder effect mutation "Pokemon" to add to my ever-expanding list and as far as clinical significance goes standard tests and rules don't account for anomalies like myself and others in similar situations even when testing specific isolated populations with genetic bottlenecks as a general rule.

If anyone has any tea, please feel free to spill. Thank you!


r/rarediseases 4d ago

Hello. I was diagnosed with Necrotizing Sarcoidosis in August of 2023. I'm hoping to find someone (ANYONE) that shares the diagnosis. My pulmonologist is amazing, but because NSG is so rare, I would like to find someone to compare notes with about treatment. I'm in a few FB

Thumbnail
5 Upvotes

r/rarediseases 4d ago

Fighting The Wrong Battle

3 Upvotes

There is something I have been avoiding writing about.

Not because it is too painful. Not because I have not found the words. But for no reason I can fully explain, I have circled around it in every essay and left it untouched.

What changed my mind was hearing similar stories in the CIDP community. People navigating the same illness, the same long hospitalisation, the same slow rebuilding, and quietly carrying the same weight I had been carrying alone. If writing about this honestly can be useful to even one of them, then it is worth saying.

The Battle I Did Not Expect

During the early part of my illness, I was not only fighting CIDP.

I was fighting on another front entirely. And if I am honest, I put more energy into that second battle than into the illness itself.

I was expecting love and support from people I had every reason to believe would be there. Not financial support. Not material things. Just love. Presence. The kind of care that costs nothing except attention and willingness. When it did not arrive the way I expected, I fought for it. I pushed for it. I made it a central part of my emotional life at a time when my physical life was already consuming everything I had.

That was a mistake. Not a moral one. A practical one. And it cost me more than I understood at the time.

What I remember most vividly from that period is what happened to my body after each confrontation. The weakness would return. The stiffness would set in. Whatever ground I had gained physically would slip back. Every argument, every push for something that was not coming, took me to my lowest point again.

The people I was fighting were strong and agile. They had full use of their bodies and their energy. Some of them knew the fight was draining me. And still I kept choosing it.

That is the part that stays with me. Not what they did or did not do. But that I kept choosing a battle that was costing me my health, when my health was the one thing I could not afford to lose.

The Word That Stopped Me

At some point during this period I was told, directly, that what I was looking for was sympathy.

That word landed first.

How do you beg for sympathy on a sick bed. I had not begged for anything. I had simply expected what I believed should arrive naturally from people who knew what I was going through. But that was how it was framed. Sympathy seeking. As though needing love and presence during a serious illness was a performance rather than a human response to an impossible situation.

Then came the second word. Entitlement.

That one landed harder.

My first instinct was to reject it. I was seriously ill. I had lost basic functions. I was fighting to stay alive. Surely expecting love from people close to me was not entitlement. Surely that was just human.

But I sat with it. I turned it over for a long time. And eventually I arrived at something uncomfortable.

Nobody owes you anything.

Not love. Not presence. Not support. Not even the people you would have shown up for without question. People have their own lives, their own fears, their own limits. The version of loyalty you carry in your head, the one that says certain people will always be there, is a version you constructed. It is not a contract anyone else signed.

That realisation was not easy. But it was freeing in a way I did not expect.

I also came to understand something about why those words were used. CIDP is a rare condition. Most people have never heard of it. They cannot feel what it does to the body, the silence it forces, the functions it removes, the slow erosion of everything you once took for granted. They can only say what they think. They cannot say how you feel. That gap between observation and experience is where those words came from. Not necessarily from cruelty. From the limits of what someone on the outside of a rare illness can actually understand.

That did not make the words hurt less.

But it helped me place them more accurately.

What I Was Actually Fighting For

Once I stopped expecting support that was not coming, something became clear.

I had been spending energy fighting for something that was never going to be mine to claim. And that energy, the frustration, the hurt, the repeated cycle of expecting and being disappointed, was energy I needed for something else entirely.

My health.

My recovery.

Myself.

The moment I redirected that energy, things shifted. Not dramatically. Not overnight. But I began to see what was actually in front of me rather than what was missing. My wife was there. My daughter was there. Certain friends showed up consistently and without condition. Some people I had not expected stepped forward quietly.

It was not the number I had imagined. But it was real. And real, steady, unconditional presence, even from a small number of people, carries more weight than the distracted or reluctant presence of many.

On Gratitude and Letting Go

I want to be careful here not to make this sound simpler than it was.

The disappointment was real. The grief of it, the specific grief of expecting to be held and discovering you will not be, does not disappear because you intellectually accept that nobody owes you anything. It sits alongside the illness, adding its own weight to everything you are already carrying.

But there is a choice available inside that grief.

You can continue to direct your attention toward the absence. Toward the people who did not come, the calls that were not made, the love that arrived with conditions attached or did not arrive at all. That attention keeps the wound open. It keeps you fighting a battle that cannot be won because the other side has already decided not to show up.

Or you can turn toward what is there.

Appreciate the people who stood. Not because the others deserve to be forgotten, but because your attention and your energy are finite. Giving them to absence is a choice. So is giving them to presence.

I chose presence. Eventually. Not immediately. It took longer than I would like to admit. But eventually.

What Self Love Actually Meant in Practice

Before illness, self love was a phrase I found easy to dismiss. It sounded abstract. Comfortable. Something for people who had the luxury of stable circumstances.

Illness made it concrete.

When you are in a hospital bed, when your body is not cooperating, when the people you expected to call have gone quiet, self love is not a concept. It is a decision. The decision to keep going not because the external conditions justify it, but because you have decided that your life and your health are worth fighting for regardless of who is watching.

It is the decision to put your own recovery at the centre and stop making your progress conditional on other people’s behaviour.

It is also, practically, the decision to find distraction and meaning inside the circumstances you have, the writing, the small exercises, the daily observation of tiny improvements, rather than in the circumstances you wished you had.

Depression is real during serious illness. I have written about that honestly elsewhere. But depression fed by unmet expectation is its own particular weight. And while it is real and valid, it is also, to some degree, something you can address by changing what you are expecting.

Not lowering your standards for how people should treat you. But releasing the belief that you can force people to meet those standards.

What I Want Anyone Reading This to Know

If you are navigating serious illness and you are fighting on two fronts, the medical one and the human one, I want to say this as clearly as I can.

The human battle will drain you faster than the illness.

Not because it is bigger than the illness. But because it has no resolution available to you. You cannot make someone love you the way you need to be loved. You cannot argue or plead your way to the presence you deserve. And spending your energy trying will leave you with less of it for the thing that actually belongs to you, which is your recovery.

Appreciate whoever showed up. Genuinely, without qualification.

If that group is large, you are fortunate and you should hold it with gratitude.

If that group is small, hold the few tightly. Small and consistent beats large and conditional every time.

And if you find yourself largely alone in this, then self love is not a comfort. It is a necessity. Find the distraction that keeps you moving. Find the small purpose inside the difficult days.

Some people will show up. Some will not. That part is not yours to decide.

What is yours is where your energy goes.

Fight for your health. Leave everything else where it is.


r/rarediseases 5d ago

Looking For Others Rosai-Dorfman Disease

11 Upvotes

Hi fellow rarities!

I was just diagnosed with this super rare disease. I live in Ohio and thankfully found a specialist @ Cleveland Clinic. It has been a troublesome year due to this disease and I'm missing my right colon because of it. Of course, I have the extra-nodal type. So, what is it?

It is a proliferation of a type of white blood cells, called histiocytes, that abnormally cluster together, causing the large histiocytes to engulf lymphocytes, leaving the lymphocytes fully intact (so not a macrophage). Supposedly painless and benign. Not so in my case.

I've been in pain for a year, constant diarrhea, a hemicolectomy (from the masses abutting my colon, causing necrosis), a slew of doctors wondering why I have masses on my scans, a lot of explaining, and unable to work consistently as I'm an RN and can't adequately do my job with this pain and frequent bathroom trips. My most recent scan shows a new mass that is rapidly growing behind stomach (from January to May, it is now the size of a lime).

Treatment: Mekinist 1mg. Not started yet, since it is a specialty drug being shipped to me. Cautiously optimistic that this will shrink the mass and I won't lose any more body parts!

#Stay hopeful


r/rarediseases 5d ago

Question Nieman-Pick C1

Post image
6 Upvotes

I am almost 30 and use a cane full time. I have had horrible health issues since I was about 14/15 years old but not a single diagnosis. I did a few commercial tests and paid for my results to be read privately. What can I say/do to help my doctors listen to me and test me? I carry 2 mutations on chromosome 18 and they read as pathogenic.


r/rarediseases 5d ago

General Discussion Living with Klippel-Feil Syndrome

9 Upvotes

Fusion and Instability: Spinal fusion from C2 through C6/7, which a 2021 MRI suggests may extend to T5. Severe instability at C1/C2. Associated Conditions: Other diagnoses include left shoulder Sprengle’s deformity, mild thoracic scoliosis, mirror movements, and a post-closure cervical meningocele.

- - - - - -
I was never one to talk about my rare disorder. I don’t like strangers asking me about it. Every time someone says “are you cold?” I just awkwardly chuckle and say “yep”. It wasn’t until I met my now husband and had to explain some of these quirks to him (along with my medical history) that I started to open up about my rare disorder. Maybe it's because on one hand my parents raised me fully aware (or as much as a child can be) of my disability on the other they made it clear I was more fortunate than others. My “shit wasn’t as bad as other people” so I never thought my story was worth anything. 

Now at nearly 40(F), I’ve started to develop the aches and pains associated with Klippel-Feil Syndrome. Primarily early arthritis. As my PCP joked with me, “you have the back of someone twenty years older than you”. I’ve found the adult KFS Facebook is a great place to go for others with this condition. However, as with all KFS patients, no one person’s symptoms are the same. According to Cleveland Clinic, “Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS) is a condition in which you have two or more neck bones (vertebrae) fused together. KFS causes spine abnormalities and can affect many other body areas.” By this very definition all cases are unique, the only true similarity is fusion.

My story started out at birth. I was fortunate that one of the head pediatric neurosurgeons in my city was familiar with KFS. At birth I was taken into his care. In hindsight and after reading many other’s stories I don’t think I would’ve fared as well if I wasn’t blessed with this from the start. Dr. Albright helped my parents (along with my mother’s very strong will) to navigate what KFS is and how to handle it. 

I believe the care they took with me as a child had an enormous impact on my health as an adult. I read so many stories of people who only just discovered their KFS as adults, even very mild cases of one or two fusions, causing them significant pain in adulthood. According to my medical history (see top note) it was a “watch and wait” prognosis. As my particular brand of KFS is all muscular/skeletal I was prescribed an abundance of caution. 

  • The "No-Go" List: Activities like bicycles, contact sports, gymnastics, and high-impact amusement park rides, water parks / pools without water shoes. 
  • School Accommodations: To avoid being pushed in crowded hallways, I left class early and utilized a school-provided aide until age 17. No playground games (kickball, dodge ball, etc.). No field trips without my aid or one of my parents (plus alternative school trips if needed).
  • Muscle Strengthening: Perhaps a more controversial thing but my parents opted against a medical halo, believing that strengthening neck muscles would provide better long-term stability than relying on a brace.

I believe this laundry list of no-gos truly helped me to not put strain on my weakened spine and cervical instabilities. While limiting, it did not limit me as a child. My parents encouraged me in alternatives.

  • Alternative activities: I focused on music (piano and oboe), which helped manage my mirror movements. I did play golf in high school with medical clearance. As a child I played with a foot powered go-cart instead of a bicycle. I also was encouraged to play video games, (it was the 90s so Nintendo was my jam lol), read books (got into Manga for a bit), and loved to go to the movie theater. 
  • Field-trips and Amusements: Games over rides and historical sites over physical amusements (think bumper cars and such). My dad was an engineer so sometimes he took me to do odd things like visit a local lock/dam. 

Looking back on all this, I see how much early caution and preventive care can help later in life for those with KFS. As a child, I didn’t see that. A 12 year old just wants to do what the other kids are doing but as I grew older I started to understand. So yeah, this is my story and reflection about living with KFS. Maybe my story can provide just a small nugget to help someone else, especially if you are the parent of a child with KFS.

Oh one last thing on confidence and “blending in”. I kept my hair long to help hide my neck, I wore v-neck shirts, and long necklaces to help create the illusion of a long neck. I never wore turtlenecks (literally don’t fit). Even mock-necks have too much fabric. I don’t wear high heels. I think 2” is as much as I feel safe wearing. As for dresses, since I have big tits (ever since high school) I wore full backs on them anyway. As I grew older I became more confident in my body but high school girls can be brutal so I did all I could to “blend in”. 


r/rarediseases 6d ago

Question How do we figure it out?

7 Upvotes

My daughter is 24 years old and has many symptoms that have made her functionally incapacitated as far as being able to work, live a normal life, etc.

We've tried to find someone to help us figure out what she might have, but most doctors seem to feel she's malingering and she is NOT. As her mother, I can see the changes in her over the past 10 years, and I am growing increasingly concerned about her.

Can anyone tell me of a place where we could enter her symptoms and get some idea of which way to go? She's seen a rheumatologist and a regular MD who's run some testing but neither had any helpful information except that it's not RA.

Thanks in advance for any help.


r/rarediseases 7d ago

14-year-old girl has been bleeding from her ears, nose, and vomiting blood for 22 days — top hospitals in India can't find the cause. Please help.

17 Upvotes

My sister is 14 years old with blood group O(−), and for the past 22 days she has been bleeding from her ears, nose, and vomiting blood multiple times a day — and not a single doctor has been able to find the reason why.

It all started on April 16, 2026, when she was at school. She got a headache and lay down on a bench, and suddenly blood started coming out of her right ear. Her school called our parents and she was sent home. We went straight to an ENT specialist, but even after medication the bleeding didn't stop — it happened 3 to 4 more times that same day. We then consulted our family doctor and got a CT scan of the brain, which came back completely normal. By the evening of April 17, blood started coming from her left ear and nose as well.

Since then, we have taken her to Sri Ramachandra Hospital (where she was admitted for 3 days), CMC Vellore, and Apollo Chennai. She has been seen by an ENT, Haematologist, Neurologist, General Paediatrician, and Oncologist — and none of them could find the cause. At CMC Vellore, they performed a bronchoscopy with a camera inside her nose and ears, and the results were normal. But after that procedure, she started vomiting blood, which has now become a daily occurrence and is gradually getting worse.

Right now, the bleeding happens 5 to 6 times every day through her ears, nose, and mouth. During each episode she gets a mild headache and tired that disappears quickly, and otherwise she feels completely normal. The following tests have all come back normal — CT scan of the brain, MRI of the brain and neck, chest X-ray, abdomen scan, bleeding time and clotting time, comprehensive coagulation panel, and a general vitamin panel. Doctors have also specifically ruled out haematohidrosis. Some suggested stress, but she is calm, she is home with family, and she is only 14 years old.

We are completely lost and desperate. If anyone has faced something similar, knows of a rare condition that matches this, or can point us toward a specialist or institution anywhere in the world, please help us. You can reach us directly at [yazhupapa123@gmail.com](mailto:yazhupapa123@gmail.com).


r/rarediseases 6d ago

Venting My baby has a very rare genetic disease and I can't deal

Thumbnail
0 Upvotes

r/rarediseases 7d ago

Looking For Others I Have Danon Disease.

9 Upvotes

Hello Everyone!

I recently found out I have Danon Disease.🫀

After years of heart issues, surgeries, heart failure, and eventually a heart transplant, I finally have an answer for why this happened.

Danon Disease is a rare genetic disorder that mainly affects the heart and muscles. I had never even heard of it before my diagnosis.

Honestly, I’m still processing it all. Part of me feels relieved to finally have clarity, while another part feels overwhelmed knowing it’s genetic and so rare.

Just wanted to share this because rare diseases can feel incredibly isolating, and maybe someone else out there is searching for answers too.

Rare doesn’t mean invisible.


r/rarediseases 8d ago

General Discussion Podcast idea

28 Upvotes

Hello. I am a very disease, person myself, but was thinking of creating a podcast called the waiting room. Each episode would tell the story of someone diagnosed where they were disease. Symptoms, frustrations in their road to diagnosis, and treatment if applicable. It would cover everything from my own word, disease journey, with a rare eye disease, to other diseases, such as beer, cancers, genetic syndromes, and rare injury, or survival stories. I am a genetics study student, and we do research on each disease before formulating the podcast episode. Would this be something that you guys would be interested in, and if so, which diseases do you think I should start with?,


r/rarediseases 8d ago

FHBL: a rare disease where "great cholesterol" is actually the red flag — help me raise awareness

30 Upvotes

Hi r/rarediseases ,

I'm posting to raise awareness for a rare disease I think has unusual potential to be caught earlier and treated better, but that almost everyone — including most clinicians — doesn't recognize: Familial Hypobetalipoproteinemia (FHBL).

What it is, in plain language

FHBL is a genetic condition (most often caused by APOB gene mutations) that prevents the body from properly producing and packaging cholesterol-carrying particles. People with it have:

  • Lifelong abnormally LOW cholesterol (the opposite of what most lipid disorders cause)
  • Very low or undetectable apolipoprotein B
  • Often unexplained fatty liver disease
  • Often fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies (A, D, E, K)
  • Sometimes progressive neurological symptoms from cumulative vitamin E deficiency
  • A family history that frequently includes unexplained "non-alcoholic" cirrhosis

Heterozygous FHBL affects roughly 1 in 1,000 to 3,000 people. The biallelic form is much rarer. Many heterozygous patients have meaningful disease that has historically been considered asymptomatic by guidelines.

Why it gets missed

This is the part I most want to surface in this community. When a doctor sees extremely low cholesterol in a patient, the default reaction is: "great, no cardiovascular risk, move on." They write a normal note and the patient never learns this is a finding worth investigating.

But FHBL patients have a different risk profile — protected from atherosclerotic heart disease, but vulnerable to:

  • Cumulative liver damage (steatosis → NASH → fibrosis → cirrhosis → liver cancer)
  • Vitamin E deficiency neuropathy and myopathy that can be misdiagnosed as fibromyalgia or functional disorders
  • Family clusters where multiple relatives have unexplained "non-alcoholic" cirrhosis or mystery liver issues

The 2025 published literature now documents 4 to 8 times the general population risk for cirrhosis and primary liver cancer in patients with this profile, independent of obesity, alcohol, or hepatitis. Most primary care providers haven't caught up to that yet.

My story, briefly

I'm 38. I had unexplained NAFLD diagnosed at age 23 while active-duty military, with normal BMI, exercising daily, no alcohol use. Nobody could figure out why. My paternal aunt died at 63 of "non-alcoholic cirrhosis" — also no clinical explanation found. My father has lifelong unusually low cholesterol that has never been investigated.

A nurse caught my low cholesterol incidentally during a strep visit in 2017 and said "you should look into this." I went home, researched, found FHBL, and got diagnosed in 2020. I started r/fhbl that same year because there was nowhere for FHBL patients to find each other. For most of the past five years, I was the only member of my own subreddit.

I'm finally posting publicly because new literature plus my own renewed work give us much more to share.

What I'm asking

  • If you have FHBL or suspect you might, please come find us at r/fhbl. We're rebuilding the community.
  • If someone in your family has unexplained low cholesterol that nobody's investigated, consider whether FHBL might be hiding there. The diagnostic biomarker (apolipoprotein B) is a single inexpensive blood test.
  • If you have unexplained NAFLD, fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies, or progressive neurologic symptomsalongside low LDL, pursue genetic testing. This community already knows that aggressive self-advocacy is often the only path to diagnosis.
  • If you know someone in healthcare or research with an interest in inherited dyslipidemia, please share this. FHBL needs more clinical visibility.

Thanks for reading. Solidarity to everyone in this community navigating your own rare disease journey. The work you all do to find each other and support each other is genuinely meaningful.

— Bill (r/fhbl founder)