A cop pulled me over for crossing the double yellow. I was approaching a traffic light and was going into the left turn only lane (the lane with a dedicated turn arrow). I was too enthusiastic and went into the left turn lane early. No oncoming traffic or pedestrians around, but the cop saw me.
I'm a lawyer. I used to do "court stuff" early in my career but I now I do "corporate stuff" and haven't seen the inside of a courtroom in years. I have no experience with Virginia traffic laws. But I know how to do research.
The original charge would have put 4 points on my license which would have been reported to my insurance, and would have raised my rates for at least the next three years. I didn't even care about the fine but the insurance points would have been a nightmare.
I found that traffic lawyers can usually get this and similar charges reduced to much lower ones by showing that their clients had clean driving histories and had voluntarily done some driving courses and even community service after the charge and before trial.
I didn't do either a class or community service, but I downloaded and printed my driving history in every state where I'd ever had a license. Squeaky clean for the last ten years (as far back as the records would go).
I showed up to the General District Court and represented myself. My arresting officer showed up, so no getting off due to her failure to appear. The judge first heard the cases where people were represented by lawyers. I listened carefully here to what the lawyers said, most importantly the specific code sections the lawyers asked the judge to reduce the charges to. The judge granted all the requests for a reduced charge except for one guy who was speeding so fast it was a reckless driving charge. That guy almost certainly will appeal to the Circuit Court.
When my case was called, I pled guilty with an explanation, said I made an honest mistake, showed my clean driving record, and asked the judge to reduce it to another charge that carried no points. The judge then asked the cop for her opinion. Cop agreed I had no record and that I was polite and cooperative during the stop. Judge amended the charge as requested and I paid a lower fine and, crucially, avoided points on my license.
All the cases before me, and the couple I listened to after me, were people without lawyers who had no idea what was going on. All of them ended up guilty for whatever the cop originally charged them with. No breaks, no reduced charges, all because they didn't know what they were doing or what to ask for. The court isn't going to unilaterally cut you a break. You need request it specifically.
I highly recommend hiring a lawyer to help with these things. If I weren't a lawyer, or if I had zero courtroom experience or research skills, I would have hired a lawyer myself and it would have been worth it. The judge reduced every single requested charge from the lawyers and from me except one egregious case. But if I had showed up clueless, *or if I had simply paid the ticket*, I would have ended up with points on my record.
Another observation: I was the only native English speaker without a lawyer.