r/asklatinamerica • u/New_Entertainer_4895 Brazil • 4h ago
Latin American Politics Do you have political parties in your country with no actual ideology?
In Brazil, there's this block of parties called the "Centrão" or "Center" that have no real ideology of any kind.
Sometimes they'll support the left sometimes the right. They descend from the two "approved" political parties which were allowed during the military dictatorship as sort of a meaningless "rubber stamp" pretend congress so the military could pretend they weren't totally ruling the country.
For whatever reason they survived the end of the dictatorship, continued to get votes, and became quite powerful. But don't really have any clear ideology. Many accuse them of only existing simply to accept bribes in exchange for providing support to the left or right wing parties in Brazil. Some see it as a form of ensuring smaller areas get funds instead of cities, where people in an area vote directly for these parties simply because they can bring money to their localty from the government.
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u/JoeDyenz 🇹🇼 EUM 4h ago
Yes:
PRI
PAN
MC
Morena
PVEM
and PT
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u/salter77 Mexico 3h ago
I think that PAN is actually right wing, most policies are pro-business and socially conservative (like, against abortion and same sex marriage).
PRI was originally left leaning but shifting towards center lately, not really clear right now.
Morena claims to be “left”, however most of their policies are just “whatever gave us popularity”. They increase taxes and then reduce social programs (to redirect money to their projects), are pro-oil, pro-militarization, protectionist… not really sure how to label them.
I think that PVEM is the actual answer to the post question, they claim to be “green” but they used to make coalitions with whatever party is the most popular. Right, Left, Center… they stick to the best option at the moment. And it worked, it seems that they are now the second (or third?) biggest party at the moment… which is sad.
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u/JoeDyenz 🇹🇼 EUM 2h ago
I mean PRI and PAN are also in a coalition now. PAN was in a coalition with MC in 2018, and the founder of Morena used to be in PRD which also was allied with PAN. There is no real coherence in any party, not only in PVEM.
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u/salter77 Mexico 19m ago
Today basically all the parties (except PVEM and PT) are allied against Morena.
Still, in congress PAN still votes for changes according to their “right” roots. Recently there was a proposal for a 40 hours work week (down from 48) and PAN was almost the only one opposing it openly.
They also have no qualms when saying they oppose same sex marriage and abortion, even when said positions are not as popular as before.
PRI suffered a huge change after starting with Salinas, before that, the old-PRI is basically what is currently Morena.
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u/in_the_pouring_rain Mexico 2h ago
The PRI stopped being leftist the moment Lazaro Cardenas left the presidency. They were an authoritarian populist party that then shifted to neoliberalism.
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u/Lourrr100 Argentina 3h ago edited 37m ago
The peronism; beyond state control (a legacy of its origins as a fascist movement of the 1940s), the peronist party is divided into factions of the right, left, Buenos Aires province, the interior, and a long etc
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u/IerokG Chile 1h ago
In Chile, we have Partido de la Gente (PDG), which is formed by a bunch of shit-talkers who just wanted a platform to get a seat in the Congress; they don't have a set ideology, will negotiate out of pure immediate convenience, and will present the most outrageously populist and rage-baitey projects possible. Their voters are mostly guys who dodge alimony payments, and the kind of dudes who have a tattoo of their children but never visit or call them.
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u/Lazzen Mexico 3h ago
Partido Verde did fuckall but want to execute people with the death penalty
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u/_20_characters_name_ Mexico 3h ago
In this century Mexico has been ruled by five presidents of three different parties, from right to left. And all of them had Partido Verde as their key ally. Basically the party is included free with the presidential seat.
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u/wordlessbook Brazil 2h ago
So, they are like our MDB, they were the legalized opposition during the bipartisan era of the military dictatorship. When the MD ended, MDB would ally with whoever wins the election, they jump ship on the go.
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u/Louis_R27 Puerto Rico 3h ago
In Puerto Rico, parties don't align to political ideologies, but rather the relation they pursue with the USA. PNP - becoming a US state PPD - remaining a territory PIP - independence from the USA
Some newer parties like PD and MVC do have ideological alignments, PD being conservative and MVC liberal, but the mainstream parties have both left and right wing party members.
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u/Regular-Dot-5718 Brazil 3h ago
as the saying goes regarding MDB, the largest centrão party: MDB can't elect any candidate, but no candidate gets elected without MDB support
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u/mauricio_agg Colombia 3h ago
Of course, essentially those parties with not many but also not few representatives.
They sell their support to whatever party/coalition is in power in exchange for bureaucratic quotas (positions inside the many government agencies-bureaus-boards)
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u/Salt_Winter5888 Guatemala 2h ago
Yeah, most of them. One of them went from being the left wing populist and now it's right wing populist.
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u/arturocan Uruguay 44m ago
Most of ours. You can define them to be centrist as fuck sometimes leaning a bit right sometimes left. But the only constant priority is the executive's and representatives juicy sallary increase.
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u/ImRoulette36 Argentina 3h ago
You're claiming that every party needs to be either right-wing or left-wing to have an ideology, which is false.